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Most ducks
for laying were created partly from the Indian Runner
early in the twentieth century. Mrs Campbell of Uley produced the Campbell
duck around the same time as Cook of Orpington was working on the Buff
Orpington. The White Campbell and Dark Campbell followed, as did
the Abacot Ranger and Welsh Harlequin - all depending on a Runner
ancestor. Light
ducks are active ducks; they partly take their temperament and type from
the Indian Runner. They are foragers and egg layers, the Khaki Campbell
being the best egg layer of all time. Magpies and Orpingtons are |
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Lots of info on duck
history and management in
The Domestic Duck |
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at the
heavier end of the scale at up to 7-7½ lbs and can be regarded as 'dual
purpose' birds.
The
Abacot Ranger duck (right) was originally produced in the UK, was even
described in Feathered World's 'Ducks' (1926) - and then disappeared
from the UK record. Fortunately for this attractive breed, the Germans
developed the 'silver wild-colour' to perfection and maintained the
Abacot Ranger or Streicher as a popular breed on the continent
until its re-discovery as a distinctive breed in the UK in the 1980s.The ducks are particularly
attractive. They have a 'hood' of fawn-buff feathers (hence the
name 'hooded ranger') and a creamy white body beautifully streaked and
marked with colour. Like their relatives - the Campbells and Harlequins
- they are very good layers.
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Buff
Orpingtons are an attractive, warm shade of buff.
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Khaki
Campbell Ducks on a pool. These are the world's best layers, capable
( in commercial strains) of producing over 300 eggs per year. The breed
was produced by Mrs Campbell of Uley, Glos. |
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Dark
Campbells (right) and White Campbells were produced later. Dark
Campbells are a dark 'dusky' - a basic recessive colour in
ducks. Unlike the khaki, they do not have a brown gene. The are simply
dusky and dark phase (in the terms of duck colour genetics) . Matings between Dark and Khaki Campbells make sex identification
by colour at hatching possible.
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The Hook
Bill [Hookbill] is the oldest
recorded breed in Europe. It too comes in the dusky mallard colour, but
also in bibbed dusky. The earliest Hook Bills, according to
illustrations of them from the 1600s, were not dusky. They had
mallard gene eye-stripes.
These birds are very good layers and have a lovely, calm
temperament. |
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The Magpie Duck
has a touch of Indian Runner in the breed too. |
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The Welsh
Harlequin was produced as a 'sport' from Campbells by Captain Bonnet
in 1949. The breed (which is really a colour) almost disappeared, but
was revived by Eddie Grayson in the 1980s. |
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